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Confused between FOB, EXW, C&F, and CIF? You’re not alone

21/04/2026 - 63

Synergygroup.vn

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✨Confused between FOB, EXW, C&F, and CIF? You’re not alone

These Incoterms define who pays, who handles logistics, and where the risk transfers in international trade—and choosing the wrong one can cost you time and money.

Here’s a simple breakdown:

🔹 EXW (Ex Works)** – Maximum responsibility on the buyer. Seller just makes goods available.
🔹 FOB (Free On Board)** – Seller handles everything until goods are loaded on the vessel.
🔹 C&F (Cost & Freight)** – Seller pays freight, but buyer takes care of insurance.
🔹 CIF (Cost, Insurance & Freight)** – Seller covers freight + insurance up to destination port.

📌 The key difference?
It all comes down to **cost responsibility, risk transfer, and control over shipment.**

💡 Pro tip:
 * Want more control? Go for EXW or FOB
 * Want convenience? Choose CIF

                                                                 

Understanding these terms isn’t just theory—it directly impacts your profit margins and risk exposure.

If you’re in exports/imports, mastering Incoterms is non-negotiable.

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